As we age, so do our teeth. A common complaint among many adults is that of discomfort when eating or drinking certain foods. Sometimes, hot or cold foods can trigger dental pain. Also, sweet foods, brushing, flossing and exposure to air, may result in an aggravating, uncomfortable sensation. This is referred to as dental sensitivity.
Teeth can become sensitive for a number of reasons. The explanation may be one or a combination of the following:
- Exposed tooth root
- Worn fillings
- Cracked teeth
- Tooth decay
- Gum disease
- Breakdown in tooth enamel
The first matter of business will be to identify the cause. Next, depending on what factors are causing the sensitivity, one or more of the following may be in order:
- Dr. Melcher may feel the problem could be best remedied with a desensitizing toothpaste. This treatment involves the application of a special toothpaste that contains compounds that prohibit uncomfortable sensations such as heat or cold, from penetrating either or both the tooth enamel and root.
- Another effective solution is the in-office application of a fluoride gel. These products serve to strengthen the enamel, which in turn eliminates discomfort.
- When a tooth is sensitive due to a crack or decay, a crown or inlay bonding is the best choice to correct the problem.
- Sensitivity that is caused by compromised gums may be treated with a surgical gum graft. This is an effective treatment plan for patients who have lost gum tissue at the root level.
- For patients that have severe and persistent sensitivity that other methods can not cure, a root canal is often the best bet.
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